ICAO Doc 9870:2007

This manual provides guidance to States, international organizations, aerodrome operators, air traffic service (ATS) providers and aircraft operators for the implementation of runway safety programmes. Important aspects such as contributory factors, establishing runway incursion prevention programmes, recommendations for the prevention of runway incursions, incident reporting and data collection, classification of the severity of runway incursions and a compendium of best practices applicable to communications, flight deck, air traffic control, airside vehicles as well as references to runway safety toolkits are contained in the manual.